Codons are translated from mRNA into what?

Codons are translated from mRNA into what?

• A. Nucleotides
• B. Lipids
• C. Proteins
• D. Amino acids

Answer: (D)

During translation, the sequence of mRNA codons is decoded to build a chain of amino acids. Each codon, a group of three nucleotides, specifies a particular amino acid. Transfer RNAs bring the matching amino acids, and the ribosome links them together to form a growing polypeptide. That polypeptide then folds into a functional protein. So the direct product of translating codons is amino acids; the final protein is produced from that amino acid chain. Nucleotides are the building blocks of RNA, not the result of translation, and lipids are not involved in this decoding process.

During translation, the sequence of mRNA codons is decoded to build a chain of amino acids. Each codon, a group of three nucleotides, specifies a particular amino acid. Transfer RNAs bring the matching amino acids, and the ribosome links them together to form a growing polypeptide. That polypeptide then folds into a functional protein. So the direct product of translating codons is amino acids; the final protein is produced from that amino acid chain. Nucleotides are the building blocks of RNA, not the result of translation, and lipids are not involved in this decoding process.